IELTS Writing

Test Overview

Everything you need to know about the IELTS Writing test — task types, marking criteria, common pitfalls — plus a free practice test with instant feedback.

In this guide:

  • Official test format & task types
  • Insider knowledge on scoring
  • IETPP programme preview
  • Free practice test

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The Official Writing Test

You have 60 minutes to complete two writing tasks in one sitting. Task 1 is worth one-third of the total marks and Task 2 is worth two-thirds, so you should spend approximately 20 minutes on Task 1 and 40 minutes on Task 2.

60 min Duration
2 Tasks
150 + 250 Words

20 min

Task 1 — General Training

Write a letter (complaint, request or informational) addressing three bullet points

20 min

Task 1 — Academic

Write a report describing a graph, chart, table, map or process diagram

40 min

Task 2 — Essay

250-word discursive essay: present and justify an opinion, evaluate arguments, or propose solutions

How You're Assessed

Your Task 1 and Task 2 responses are graded using the official IELTS Writing Assessment Rubric across four criteria, each worth 25% of your final band score. You must demonstrate all descriptors at a given band level to achieve that rating.

TA/TR

Task Achievement / Response

How well you address all requirements of the task

CC

Coherence & Cohesion

Organisation of ideas and clarity of presentation

LR

Lexical Resource

Range and accuracy of vocabulary

GRA

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Variety and correctness of grammatical structures

Key Descriptors

  • Address all parts of the task completely (TA/TR)
  • Maintain appropriate tone and register (TA/TR)
  • Organise ideas logically with clear paragraphs (CC)
  • Support ideas with relevant examples (CC)
  • Use a wide range of vocabulary accurately (LR)
  • Demonstrate varied sentence structures (GRA)

Insider Knowledge

Inside

Task 1 and Task 2 use different rubrics only for the first criterion (TA vs TR) — the other three criteria are assessed identically.

Inside

Every Task 2 question has a mandatory three-part structure (topic, task, closing direction) — you must address all three.

Inside

Coherence & Cohesion paragraphing is assessed only in Task 2, not Task 1 — this changes how you should structure an Academic report vs an essay.

Inside

Task Response requires a clear position "throughout" the essay — establishing one in the introduction then hedging in body paragraphs damages your score.

Go Deeper with the InsideIELTS Programme

The Writing module covers everything you need — from task types to mastering each assessment criterion:

  • Introduction to the Writing Test
  • Task 1 GT & Academic deep-dive with model answers
  • Task Achievement — master criterion
  • Coherence & Cohesion — master criterion
  • Lexical Resource — master criterion
  • Grammatical Range & Accuracy — master criterion
  • Full practice test with AI feedback

28 lessons • All 4 skills • Expert-led

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Learn the exact descriptors examiners look for in high-scoring essays.

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Complete a quick writing exercise & receive detailed criteria feedback. Length: ~ 100 words.

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